Monday, June 17, 2013

Announcing the Christian Feminism Q&A Series

Feminist
It's no secret that I'm a Christian feminist. Over the last two years or so of blogging, I've written numerous posts on what Christian feminism is and isn't and even co-hosted a three-day synchroblog on what feminism is, why it matters, and what we have to learn still.

A couple weeks ago, I asked if you all would be interested if I had a regular Q&A series of Christian feminists. Each person profiled would share a piece of his/her story about becoming a Christian feminist, or what Sarah Bessey calls a "Jesus Feminist." The series would serve as an arsenal of real individuals' stories on how their faith and feminism intersect rather than diverge.

Thank you for your patience as I developed the questions and prepared for this series. I am now excited to announce that submissions for guest posts are open for the Christian Feminist Q&A series. Please see below for this one instruction on how to participate.

Fill out this brief questionnaire called "Christian Feminism Q&A" below to participate in the series.

That's all you need to do. Seriously. I'll work out when the posts will be published and get back to you as soon as I can. If there is a much larger volume of responses than expected, I will be sure to let you know and keep you updated on the timeline for your post publishing. If you have any technical issues, please let me know.

Thanks again for your interest and support, and I can't wait to read the responses!

Saturday, June 15, 2013

Women Are Not to Blame for Everything “Wrong” in Society [Part IV]



The fourth and final installment of my response to Mary Kassian’s post from earlier this week, which she titled “When A Woman Makes A Lot of Money and Her Husband Doesn’t,” focuses on how she blames women for, well, a lot of stuff women shouldn't be blamed for. As a reminder, Kassian’s words are indented and italicized. See the rest of the series below.
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Women Should Stop “Wearing the Pants” and Get Back in the Kitchen
So what’s an alpha woman to do? 
Newman suggests you demand more help from your man, and that men ought to more joyfully embrace the beta helper role. But I suggest you evaluate your alpha propensity to wear the pants, and take a serious look at whether you are being the woman God intended you to be. And do what is necessary to move your heart and behavior in that direction. 
Is it possible for a woman to out-earn her husband but still have him be the alpha head of the house? Perhaps it is. But it would take a concerted effort on the woman’s part to drop her alpha mode down with her briefcase when she walks in the door. 
This brings me to the sixth issue I have with the post.

Issue #6: Shaming women for being or wanting to be the primary breadwinner in their homes (“alpha”) is neither realistic nor wise for the vast majority of families in the United States.

As the Pew research stated, the majority of working wives and mothers who out-earn their husbands are disproportionately white and college-educated with an average family income of $80,000. Comparatively, the national average for a family with children under 18 is $57,100, and much less at $23,000 for single mother-headed households. When Kassian encourages women to “evaluate [their] propensity to wear the pants” and “take a serious look at whether you are being the woman God intended you to be,” she is really only talking to a subset of privileged women (and their husbands) in the United States who are able-bodied, educated, and have access to quality jobs. In other words, Kassian assumes that women work because they choose to, not because they have to.

Kassian is essentially lecturing white, educated, middle class women like me who are married to white, educated, middle class men like my husband. 

She is reiterating what The New York Times this morning said in that “affluent women often receive the message that they should stay at home, while poor women are more likely to hear that they shouldn’t have had children to begin with.” But the problem is that most American households look differently from the male breadwinner/female homemaker mold Kassian bases her post (and underlying theology) on. In the vast majority of households in the U.S., all able-bodied adults work – sometimes both full-time – to stay afloat. Rather than discuss how to have hearts of kindness and servanthood in marriage regardless of who has an income, Kassian perpetuates an oversimplified, gender-stratified model that is now unaligned with the reality of most American s' family lives.

As some of you know, the past year has been a particularly challenging time for my family. Since graduating from his PhD program 11 months ago, my husband has been unable to find consistent work in the field of his choice. And while the situation is far from ideal, we are thankful that I have a stable job that provides for our family while my husband continues to send out hundreds of applications. (P.S. If you know of anyone in the chemistry, renewable energy, or energy policy fields, let me know! My husband’s about.me page is here.)

Kassian may be somewhat right about one thing: I wish my husband was the primary breadwinner.

I don’t want my husband to be the primary breadwinner so that he can be the “alpha man” and I the “beta woman” in our marriage. As I’ve written before, our marriage is based on love, not power – not monetary power, not religious power, not any type of power. But rather, I want my husband to have a job, a rewarding opportunity to use his skills and talents and yes, get financially rewarded for it. And since he has a PhD in chemistry and I have a BS in political science, it is more likely than not that his salary will be significantly larger than mine when he does get a full-time, permanent job. He will likely become the primary breadwinner, even though that doesn't make my career and salary “supplementary” or “complementary” – it's just a dual-income, no kids household like many, many other households in the U.S.

My marriage is rooted in our shared devotion to Christ and love for one another. It is not dependent on artificially-created “alpha” and “beta” roles that align with the operating principles of our broken world – power, money, status, independence, and control. And it is certainly not built on power differentials based on our sex and gender.

Women Are to Blame for…Pretty Much Everything 
Because when you boil it right down, you’re not going to be satisfied with a man who’s a beta boy. Deep down, every woman wants her man to be a man. And you’ll only inspire him to be a man when you act like a woman . . . when you choose to stand against culture and embrace, delight, and live according to God’s created design.
The most insidious, pervasive lie in Kassian’s entire post is smack in the middle of her final paragraph: “You’ll only inspire him to be a man when you act like a woman.” And this brings me to the seventh and final issue I have with this post.

Issue #7: Men are not dependent on women to be “real” men, and women are not dependent on men to be “real” women. Men and women are inherently “real” because they made in the image of God.

As the modern-day prophetess Sarah Bessey recently wrote, “There is actually no such thing as true womanhood or real femininity. There is no such thing as ‘real’ woman or a ‘real’ man. If you are a man, you are a real man. If you are a woman, you are a real woman.” When these words are used as weapons of shame and conformity, we have turned a corner toward dehumanization and objectification – of men being little more than paychecks, and women being little more than wombs.

Contrary to many views steeped in complementarian, patriarchal thought, women are not to blame for everything. Women are not to blame for men lusting after them, no matter what the Modesty Rules say. Women are not to blame for their husbands cheating on them, no matter what the Sexy Wife Rules say. Women are not to blame for their husbands feeling insecure about earning less money, no matter what the Mary Kassian Rules say.

Make the best decisions for you and your family through prayer, wise counsel, and common sense. Love one another as you most desire to be loved. Humbly submit to one another out of reverence to Christ.

Thrive in the truth of being made in the image of God precisely as you are, as that is exactly who God wants you to be.

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Photo credit: Forbes

Friday, June 14, 2013

What Do “Alpha” & “Beta” Men & Women Even Mean? [Part III]



The third installment of my response to Mary Kassian’s post from earlier this week, which she titled “When A Woman Makes A Lot of Money and Her Husband Doesn’t,” focuses on how she uses the terms “alpha” and “beta.” As a reminder, Kassian’s words are indented and italicized. See the rest of the series below.
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Even More Money and Sex According to Patriarchy
What’s more, since our roles affect our sexual conduct, it isn’t easy for a woman to switch from being alpha in bread-winning to being beta in bed. Nor is it easy for a man to switch from being beta in bread-winning to being alpha in bed. As Newman points out, this presents a severe dilemma for alpha women. They have been taught to crave financial independence, power, and control, but find they aren’t sexually attracted to beta boys.
Issue #5: Equating roles in the bedroom with how much money a person earns conflates monetary value with relational value, and ignores the great diversity that women have in their sexual attractions beyond stereotypically wanting “an alpha man” in bed.

Kassian’s argument aligns “alpha” with “earns more money” and “beta” with “earns less money.” But she applies a gender-based double standard on what these terms mean when applied to men and women. When applying to women, being “alpha” means that the woman has been “taught to crave financial independence, power, and control.” This then makes it difficult for women to “switch from being alpha in breadwinning to being beta in bed.” But with men, being “alpha” isn’t about craving independence, power, and control. For a man to be the breadwinner, he is living “according to God’s created design” as the “head of the house,” and provider for his family. Simply put, a woman is not a “true woman” unless she is working and having sex as a “beta.”

A man is presumed to be in his natural, God-designed state when he is the primary breadwinner and “alpha” in the bedroom. In contrast, a woman is shamed for being in an unnatural, supposedly God-dishonoring state when she is the primary breadwinner and “alpha” in the bedroom.

This dichotomization relates to my post yesterday on how Kassian's argument basically reduces husbands to paychecks and women to wombs, and with the exchange of money for services, becomes akin to prostitution. 

To be honest, I’m not really sure what alpha and beta mean in the context of the bedroom (Dominant/submissive? Active/passive? On top/on bottom? I should read 50 Shades of Gray and find out?), but Kassian insinuates that women should not or do not want to be alpha in the bedroom and rather want “an alpha man” in bed. (This is sounding like naughty readings of fortune cookies now.) In fact, she ends her loaded post with “deep down, every woman wants her man to be a man.”

What does this even mean?

As someone who spent most of my teen and early college years in evangelical purity culture, this section of Kassian’s argument is downright confusing. After all, how many books and conferences and articles have been written about Christian women needing to stay sexually attractive, available, and even assertive with their husbands? Just last month or so in the Christian blogosphere, a wave of posts on being  a “sexy wife” came out in response to this disturbing trend of elevating hotness over holiness (not that they’re mutually exclusive!).

Basically, the confusing message boils down to: Christian wives, be sexually attractive and available to your husbands. But don't be overtly sexual  that's your husband's role as the “alpha” man.

I can’t speak for anyone else, but my husband and I appreciate one another much more when we don’t try to conform to these boxed-in rules for our genders. Rather, we enjoy our marriage, a union of two becoming one, in not being “alpha” or “beta” but simply as us. 

I'm also pretty sure my biological and anatomical sex, as well as my gender identity, do not change according to whether I am the “alpha” or “beta” in the bedroom. I don't stop being a woman if I initiate sex, just as my husband doesn't stop being a man if he accepts this initiation, and vice versa. 

The only thing that's clear about Kassian's use of these terms is that they highlight what she believes to be a God-ordained power differential between husbands and wives. 

If God intended men to be the head of the household, then he naturally should be the “alpha” not only in the office, but also in the bedroom. Since you know, he's a man. And if God intended women to be the helper, then she naturally should be the “beta” not only at home (or perhaps in an office for “supplementary” income), but also in the bedroom. Therefore if a woman fails to align with this natural, God-given role as the “beta” partner in the marriage, then she throws this whole marital power dynamic off-balance, i.e. what's a man going to do if he can't be “alpha” both at the office and at home?

Kassian's advice is not for men to overcome their insecurities about being “real” or “true” men (whatever that means) or cherish the contributions their wives bring to their family, but rather reinforces the old-as-time claim that women are the ones who are to blame. Women need to check their “alpha” selves at the threshold after a day of slaying corporate dragons, and...what? What are they supposed to do? Resume traditional gender roles during a “second shift” in the cooking, cleaning, and child care to preserve their husband's purportedly fragile egos? Study after study shows that they are already doing that

Others have said it before, and I'll say it again: patriarchy harms both men and women, treating them as less than fully human and only shells of who they really are as people made in the image of God.

Stay tuned tomorrow for the next and final installment of my response.
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Photo Credit: Huffington Post
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